French philosopher Charles Fourier is credited with having originated the word in 1837. Keywords: old age, denial, truth, isolated, time, development, mysteriousįeminism is used to describe political, cultural or economic movement aimed at establishing equal rights and legal protection for women. They stuck in the time by restricting themselves within the walls of their old decayed house and deny every truth and change forcefully. ![]() Both belong to reputed and wealthy families, dreamed of a successful married life, but abandoned by their lovers and remained unmarried over the entire course of life. The paper also concentrates on their gradual development from young & cheerful spinsters to desolated old women, left to live a frustrated, loveless and isolated life, even worse than death. The writers effectively used the description of physical appearance to illustrate their psyche. This comparative study is not only focusing on the common plights, conflicts and circumstances, but also examine the contrasting points of their lives. Despite the fact that both memorable characters are created in dissimilar periods and by different writers, shared fundamental similarities. Key Words: Self-Identity, Oppression, Emancipation, Exploitation.Ībstract Charles Dickens Miss Havisham and William Faulkner’s Miss Emily attributed an analogy in respect of the mysterious as well as miserable life they lead. The present paper explores the utmost excitement and anguish of the protagonist Virmati of Difficult Daughters in her quest for Self-Identity and Emancipation and protest against the blind dogmas of socio-cultural as well as patriarchal clutches guised as traditional customs. She raises the voice against male chauvinism to claim the rights of economic independence of women. Her novels speak about women’s frustration, refusals, retaliations, and their breach of conventional expectations. Manju Kapur is one of the prominent new voices making her presence felt. They portray women as rebelling against the traditional role, breaking the shackles of exploitation and oppression, awakening with search for identity, to assert their individuality. They have portrayed the women characters as individuals who fight against suppression and oppression of women by the patriarchal society. But recently, during the Post-Colonial period a remarkable and tremendous change has been brought by the great Indian women novelists such as Kamala Markandaya, Nayanthara Sehgal, Anitha Desai, Shashi Deshpande, Bharathi Mukherjee, Manju Kapur, Githa Hariharan and so on. Key words:-anguish, partition, trauma, holocaust, memories, womanhood, radical.Ībstract: Indian Women novelists have been portraying women in various manifestations. The question of the cause of partition’s violence is a vast historical matter, which has to take into account several groupings of people, categorised according to religion, caste, caste and political allegiances and different geographical entities at a number of moments in time. Partition novels celebrate the unique power of a culture to retain an awareness of loss in ways that emphasise the validity of secular spaces and the urgent need to revive them. Thematisations of the Partition in the genres of novels, short stories, drama, poetry, film, oral narratives, and formal history have all contributed to the new visibility of Partition. Memories of Partition are in circulation even today, not because of its continued communal manifestations but also owing to the literature inspired by the Partition. ![]() It was both a defining moment and a traumatic experience in history. People had to be uprooted either from India or from Pakistan although many decided to stay in their ancestral lands. Key words: Modern woĪbstract: The 1947 Partition of India and Pakistan led to the largest mass migration in human history. As she suffers due to callous and non-responsive attitude, takes bold step to stand against her exploitation, discrimination and treatment as a mere object at the hands of her husband in family. In Socialite Evening, Karuna is a representation of modern upper-class women who, to exercise her freedom and self-identity hesitates even not to enter into extra-marital relationship. To achieve all these, they get attracted towards the glamorous world and rebel against the set norms of the married women in the family. ![]() To exercise their liberation, all her heroines discard the traditional, cultural and moral values of the family and society. She exposes an inner urge of modern women for emancipation, pleasures of body, her identity, economic independence, equal status in the family and society. Shobha De, one of the best selling writers in India presents a rebellious image of modern, educated upper-class family living in the urban city like Bombay.
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